glutamate system glutathione and antioxidant pathways. Glutathione (GSH) is synthesized Glutamate in the Pathogenesis of

Further therapeutic options are also available, such as the administration of probiotics or postbiotics or fecal microbiota transplantation

Methionine, as a precursor of cysteine, also contributes to the synthesis of glutathione and helps detoxify harmful compounds [92]

In the long-term toxicity experiment, continuous injection of AOD 9604 (10 mg/kg) for 8 weeks did not cause abnormal liver and kidney functions or fluctuations in blood glucose, providing a safety basis for its further research and application

The therapeutic effects of a PEDF-derived short peptide on murine experimental dry eye involves suppression of MMP-9 and inflammation