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ROS production increases during reperfusion, and factors like intracellular calcium overload can activate both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways [14]

We cultured murine TDP-43 +/+ and TDP-43 K408R/K408R primary cortical neurons and performed stress and recovery assays to determine how the cell stress response may be affected

Berning BA, Walker AK (2019) The pathobiology of TDP-43 C-terminal fragments in ALS and FTLD

Collectively, these metabolic alterations converge into a unified model of estrogen-deficiencydriven hepatic inflammation characterized by enhanced IDO1/TDO2KYN signaling, glycolytic reprogramming, phospholipid oxidation, TCA-cycle rewiring with itaconate accumulation, amino acid and purine pathway disruption, and redox imbalance through impaired PPP and taurine metabolism